Although. Using the derivative preposition “despite that”: rules, examples Despite everything conjunction
How to write correctly: “despite the fact that...” or “despite” or something else? and got the best answer
Answer from Galina Avanesova[guru]
Yes, but not so. “Even though” is a subordinating conjunction, and a comma can go in front of it rather than inside it. (NOT A PREPOSITION!)
"Question No. 240499
“However, despite the fact that supplier reliability is identified as a risk factor, almost a third of respondents believe that there is no point in checking it.” Are punctuation marks correct?
Answer from the Russian language help desk:
“The punctuation is correct.”
Cm. :
Rule see:
"If the subordinate clause is connected to the main clause using a complex subordinating conjunction (due to the fact that, due to the fact that, due to the fact that, due to the fact that, because, because, despite the fact that, instead of, in order to, with so that, while, after, before, since, as well as others), then the comma is placed once: before the conjunction, if the subordinate clause follows the main one or is located inside it, or after the subordinate clause, if it precedes the main one.
More often, a complex subordinating conjunction is not dissected if the subordinate clause precedes the main clause, for example: As the chaise approached the porch, Manilov’s eyes became more cheerful and his smile widened more and more (Gogol); Before I stopped in this birch forest, I and my dog walked through a tall aspen grove (Turgenev); Since I got married, I don’t see the same love from you (A. N. Ostrovsky); Only after four hours of duty at Stepan’s bedside had passed did Ivan Ivanovich depart in spirit (Koptyaev).”
Answer from Elena[newbie]
Despite
Answer from Vleriy Ivanov[newbie]
EVERYTHING IS NOT CORRECT EVERYTHING IS WRITTEN WITH A AND WITHOUT COMPOSITES %
Answer from Yoofia[guru]
Correctly write “despite the fact that”: “despite” is a preposition, written together.
For example: despite all the difficulties, despite everything.
BUT! The participle “despite” is written separately. For example: without looking around.
I advise you to use the Russian language help service GRAMOTA. RU
This is a very good site for checking the correct spelling of words.
Good luck!
Answer from Altair200967[guru]
the first one is correct
Answer from Leshchuk Valery Ivanovich[guru]
Write “despite” together and with an “e” at the beginning of the word, but otherwise the beginning of the phrase is already written...
Answer from Rock"n"idiot[expert]
There are two options. if the expression has a direct meaning, that is, it is formed from the verb “to look” in the meaning of contemplate, then without looking. and if, for example, contrary to some conditions, or DESPITE these conditions, then the word is written together.
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: How to write correctly: “despite the fact that...” or “despite” or something else?
Despite? what did he want.... Is it in place? - do you need a comma? According to the rules, it seems, yes. But in textbooks, I don’t see it in the 3rd one.
Depends on the meaning.
Despite the fact that he only wanted to warm up, he was kicked out the door. -Not
Learning Russian is not easy for everyone. It contains a variety of spelling norms, rules and exceptions. When writing the combination “despite that”, pay attention to what part of speech it is expressed. This can be a preposition or a homonymous gerund. It is important to understand in which cases the turnover is written separately, and in which together.
Derivative prepositions: rules in Russian
Prepositions in Russian are important. They indicate the dependence of nouns, pronouns and numerals on other words. This applies to sentences and phrases. A part of speech has no meaning of its own, so a preposition can only serve. When using it, it is important to know how to spell “despite that.” The correct use of a derived preposition involves various ways of placing it in a sentence.
Derivative prepositions are transferred from other parts of speech. At the same time, they lose their morphological characteristics: words are necessary to indicate dependence on other words, they cannot be declined by case, they do not have gender and number, they are not members of a sentence. When writing, take into account the rules of punctuation.
Spelling the combination “despite”
If you need to show that a person has given in, use the pretext “despite that.” Its synonyms are the words “despite”, “not taking into account”. You can determine the part of speech by making a substitution. Example: “Despite the fact that all the streets were covered with snow, the children were at every step.” Replace the preposition with the word “in spite of.” The result is a sentence: “Despite the snow that covered all the streets, the children were at every step.”
The test is carried out using a question. A preposition is a service part of speech, so a question cannot be asked. If after the question you can get an answer, then the word is another part of speech. To determine the writing rules, pay attention to the following points:
- The combined spelling with “not” indicates that the sentence contains a preposition: “Despite the fatigue, we quickly climbed to the top of the mountain.”
- Concessive meaning, when it can be replaced with the word “despite”: “Despite (despite) the offense, I spoke calmly.”
- The prefix “not” cannot be omitted. It is incorrect to use the word “depending on”.
- There is no replacement with another part of speech, for example, a verb.
The preposition “despite that” cannot be removed from the sentence, since its meaning is lost. If the prefix disappears during pronunciation, it will become unclear what the person wants to say. This can be seen in some sentences:
- They excitedly talked about their lives, despite the fact that they had not seen each other for ages. When changed to the word “looking” the meaning is lost.
- Vera decided to visit the establishment, despite the fact that she was sorely short of time.
The reverse is not always separated by commas. To place punctuation marks correctly, you need to pay attention to the placement of the preposition. It can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence, so it is separated by commas on one or both sides.
Punctuation under circumstances
Sentences often use adverbial members that contain derivative prepositions. Among them: thanks to, despite, as a result of, like. Isolation occurs to emphasize the meaning of what is being said. Example: “Despite the fact that there were many curious people on the street, the village seemed deserted and silent. He decided to go to training, despite the fact that the doctors forbade it.”
When using the preposition “despite the fact that,” a comma is not used if it comes immediately after the verb. Punctuation is only required before the word "what". Differences in punctuation depend on word order. Example: “He looked despite the fact that his eyes hurt a lot.”
Writing a derived preposition
The part of speech helps make the sentence colorful and indicates that the action was performed in spite of something. Among the features are the following writing rules:
- Derivative prepositions consist of one or more words.
- You need to remember the spelling, you can check it in a spelling dictionary.
- When used, one preposition is replaced by another synonymous one.
The preposition “despite” is formed from the gerund. When writing, take into account the possibility of opposition. The particle “not” has become a prefix. Unlike the gerund, it is written together with a preposition. It is separated by commas, just like the participial phrase.
despite or despite
Together or separately?
Both spellings can be correct, because combined and separate spellings depend on the context.
The preposition “despite” has an unchanged form and is written together - despite
.
The participle “looking” with the negative particle “not” is written separately - despite
.
“Notwithstanding” rules
How to spell the word together “ despite” together or separately?
Word " despite” is a derived preposition, it comes from the particle “not”, the gerund “looking” and the preposition “on”.
The preposition “despite” is always written together.
It has a concessive meaning. A synonym for it can be the word “at least.” The word “despite” is also written together in the stable combination “despite everything.”
Examples
- But the joyful mood did not subside, despite fatigue.
- Despite the fact that Victor was the son of a factory director, he behaved evenly with everyone, without arrogance.
- Vika was too proud and did not forgive Alexei, despite the fact that the young man stood under her windows for several hours
“No matter” rules
Word " despite” is a combination of a negative particle and a gerund.
With gerunds, as well as with verbs, this particle is always written separately.
The participle always denotes an additional action, therefore it is used only in combination with some verb that has the meaning of the main action. The participle “not looking” can always be replaced by the synonym “not looking”; if such a replacement is possible, then the word “not looking” will be written separately. The participle “in spite of” can be used with both the preposition “on” and the preposition “in”.
Examples
Say all the examples out loud for better memorization.
- Asya answered quietly, despite on me.
- I even despite through the window, I knew that it was lightly raining outside.
- The boy frowned and despite to my eyes, he answered briefly that he knew nothing.
The correct spelling of many words in Russian is difficult. And all because most words are spelled differently from how they are pronounced. Many difficulties arise in choosing whether to write words together or separately, for example: how to write, regardless of whether they are written together or separately. Let's try to figure out this problem.
To begin with, it is worth understanding that the preposition “on” in this case is always written separately. But how to spell despite is often a problem, because there are cases of both separate and joint spelling.
Note! Spelling depends on what part of speech the word is in the context of the sentence.
For example:
- Despite the rain, we went for a walk in the park.
- He walked past without looking at her.
In the first case, despite is a preposition (hint - the construction includes two words), so “not” is written together. In the second case, despite – (hint – the construction includes 3 words). Here “not” is written separately, as with all verbs and gerunds.
A little analysis of the word will help us determine which part of speech we have. It consists of using simple methods, which will be discussed below.
When “despite” is written separately
Separately write “not” with “looking” for gerunds, since “not” is a negative particle.
It is easy to recognize the participle: it is asked the question “what are you doing (at the same time)?” from the verb. It can also be replaced with the synonym “without looking.”
Here's what it looks like in an example:
- question: passed, (doing what?) – without looking;
- synonym: He walked past without looking at her at all.
Two more main points indicating that the part of speech of this word is a gerund:
- When “not” is omitted, the word takes on the opposite meaning.
- Next to the gerund there are usually nouns or prepositions.
In such cases, if the question arises - together or separately - separate writing is chosen.
Why is “despite” written together?
“Despite” is written together when it is a preposition. Why? The answer is simple: the prefix “not” in writing is not separated from the preposition.
To make sure that it is a preposition, replacing it with the following words will help:
- not considering;
- contrary to;
- in defiance
If you can replace a word without losing its meaning, then there should be no doubt that you have a preposition.
A few more important points indicating that “despite” belongs to prepositions:
- the meaning of concession;
- the form is constant (not used without “not”);
- the question is not asked about the word (it is impossible to ask a question about the auxiliary parts of speech);
- replacement with a verb is not possible.
So, the preposition “despite” with the prefix “not” is written together.
How to remember spelling
It is interesting that the gerund despite has the literal meaning of “without looking at a person (object) with your eyes.” If this meaning does not exist, it means that this is not a gerund.
For example:
- Despite her boyfriend, she left silently.
- The little girl, despite the screams of passers-by, boldly approached the counter.
Important! In order to quickly determine when a word is written together and when separately, you just need to remember the association with the eyes.
This is what it consists of. A person always looks with two eyes, which are located separately from each other. The word “despite” is also written separately in the sense of not looking with the eyes. When there is no relation to the eyes, choose continuous writing.
Synonyms for "despite"
The grammatical and semantic meanings of this preposition are as follows:
- means “not paying attention to someone (something)”;
- expresses an attitude of concession;
- used with a noun (pronoun) in the accusative case.
It is by these meanings that one can determine its synonyms:
- contrary to;
- out of spite;
- contrary to;
- independently;
- across;
- regardless.
Accordingly, if a word is easily replaced by a synonym while maintaining the meaning, then we have a preposition. And when it is impossible to replace, most likely it is a gerund.
Isolation in a sentence
There is another problem regarding the word under study. It lies in punctuation: whether a word is isolated or not in a sentence.
According to the rules of the Russian language, a phrase in which this preposition is present is always separated by commas.
Placement rules:
- when the turn is in the middle of a sentence - on both sides;
- if at the beginning of a sentence - after it;
- at the end - in front of him.
The participial phrase also has commas, the placement of which follows the rules described above.
Examples of sentences with the prepositions “despite”
The following sentences with prepositions will help you come up with your own examples:
- Despite the heavy rain the day before, the walk into the forest took place.
- He went to the club, despite his father's admonitions.
- Despite doctors' prohibitions, Roman periodically consumed sweets.
- The student stated the essence in his own words, despite the speech prepared in advance.
- Alice did an excellent job with presentations, despite her poor academic performance.
Writing proposals will be necessary when completing assignments in an educational institution. Also, in this exercise, performed independently, you can practice the skill of quickly determining the correct spelling.
Useful video
Let's sum it up
In order to avoid mistakes, you need to understand all the nuances of the spelling of a given word and assimilate the information you have learned. And in order to remember the correct spelling of “despite”, you need to come up with several examples yourself, scroll through their meaning in your head and practice replacing them with synonyms.
In contact with
Both spellings are correct, but the meanings of the words are completely different.
Right
Despite— is written together when the word means “without paying attention” and is, in this case, a preposition. Synonyms for this word are in spite of, in spite of, despite.
Despite this, Leonid continued to do his job.
Despite this, the head of the department, after assessing the situation, made the right decision.
Even though it was raining, I went outside
He continues to work despite the pain in his hands
Despite everything, we moved forward
Despite the weather conditions, work continued
Despite- is written separately when the word “with the eyes” (without looking with the eyes) can be added to the sentence, i.e. We are talking about the direct process of perceiving reality through the eyes. In this case, the word “looking” is a gerund, which is written separately with the particle “not”.
Olga walked across the bridge despite this bottomless miracle of nature.
He crossed the road without looking both ways
Despite looking out the window, I know it's raining outside
I can walk here regardless of the road
Touch the tip of your nose without looking at your finger